![]() You can take your laptop to an Apple Store or an Apple Authorized Service Provider to have them run the service diagnostics instead. If you cannot access the diagnostics using either of these methods, then you won't be able to run the Apple Diagnostics or AHT at all. Your Mac will only be able to use one of those AHT. dmg file when you mount the contents by double-clicking the. dmg file from the above link and use Disk Utility to "Restore" it to a USB stick in order to create a bootable AHT USB stick (see the included Apple. In theory you should be able to take the AHT. If the AHT won't boot, then it is due to the updated system firmware of your laptop which was running macOS 10.12.6+ at some point. You must locate the proper download link for your computer from the link I just listed. The only other way to acquire the older Apple Hardware Test is using the link provided by Johnson above: Ung L, Chua TC, Morris DL (2013) Peritoneal metastases of lower gastrointestinal tract origin: a comparative study of patient outcomes following cytoreduction and intraperitoneal chemotherapy.AFAIK, the Apple Diagnostics are either contained on the original hard drive from the factory if you never erased it or it may be possible to access the online Apple Diagnostics if you had installed macOS 10.12.6 at some point in this laptop's history although Apple did also break the online diagnostics with a firmware update for some people (some Macs will access the online diagnostics while others will get an error something like "unable to access /TestSupport.efi"). N Engl J Med 350:2050–2059Ĭhang L, Stefanidis D, Richardson WS, Earle DB, Fanelli RD (2009) The role of staging laparoscopy for intraabdominal cancers: an evidence-based review. Lancet Oncol 6:477–484Ĭlinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group (2004) A comparison of laparotomy for colon cancer. ![]() ![]() Veldkamp R, Kuhry E, Hop WC, Jeekel J, Kazemier G, Bonjer HJ, Haglind E, Pahlman L, Cuesta MA, Msika S, Morino M, Lacy AM, Colon cancer Laparoscopic or Open Resection Study Group (COLOR) (2005) Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H, Walker J, Jayne DG, Smith AM, Heath RM, Brown JM (2005) Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. We clarified the usefulness of the new diagnostic strategy using lap-NBI during laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in comparison with other strategies.Ĭolorectal cancer Laparoscopic surgery NBI. Sensitivity and overall accuracy of lap-NBI was superior to that of other diagnostic modalities. Predictive value for T4 by lap-NBI showed high sensitivity (85%) specificity (87%), positive predictive value (74%), negative predictive value (93%), and overall accuracy (87%). Moreover, lap-NBI was associated with different diagnosis for T4 and non-T4. In multivariate analysis, lap-NBI was associated with different diagnosis for T3, T4 and non-T3, and non-T4. NBI- Fib grades of pathological metastatic liver nodules were higher than those of pathologically benign liver nodules. ![]() These NBI grades of pathological metastatic peritoneal nodules were higher than those of pathologically benign peritoneal nodules. NBI-Ag- grade and Fib-grade of the serosal surface of cancer lesions correlated with pathological depth of invasion. NBI-Fib-grades of liver nodules also correlated with gray scale. NBI-Ag-grade and NBI-Fib-grade of the serosal surface of cancer lesions and peritoneal nodules correlated with vessel density and gray scale of those assessed by Image J computer software. ![]() We assessed vessel density and gray scale with computer software. We defined angiogenesis (Ag) and fibrosis (Fib) grades using NBI laparoscopy (lap-NBI), and assessed the clinicopathological features associated with these grades for 67 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgery. We clarify the impact of new diagnostic strategy using narrow-band imaging (NBI) during laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer compared with other strategies. Accurate tumor stage diagnosis during laparoscopic surgery remains difficult. ![]()
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